10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended: September 30, 2006

 

Commission File Number: 0-18059

 


 

PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Massachusetts   04-2866152

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

140 Kendrick Street, Needham, MA 02494

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(781) 370-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, $.01 par value per share   NASDAQ Global Select Market

Series A Junior Participating Preferred

Stock Purchase Rights

  None

 

Securities registered pursuant

to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer    x  Accelerated Filer    ¨  Non-accelerated Filer    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

 

The aggregate market value of our voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,786,668,321 on April 1, 2006 based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on that day. There were 111,329,930 shares of our common stock outstanding on that day and 113,920,522 shares of our common stock outstanding on November 30, 2006.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (2007 Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



Table of Contents

PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006

 

Table of Contents

 

          Page

PART I.          
Item 1.    Business    1
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    8
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments    14
Item 2.    Properties    14
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    15
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    15
PART II.          
Item 5.   

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   15
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data    15
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    15
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    41
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    42
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    42
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    42
Item 9B.    Other Information    43
PART III.          
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    43
Item 11.    Executive Compensation    44
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    44
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    45
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    45
PART IV.          
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    46
Signatures         47
Exhibit Index    49
APPENDIX A     
     Consolidated Financial Statements    F-1
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    F-5
     Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    F-40
     Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data    F-42
     Quarterly Financial Information    F-42

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Annual Report about our anticipated financial results and growth, as well as about the development of our products and markets, are forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans and assumptions. Important information about the bases for these plans and assumptions and factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements is discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and generally throughout this report.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on September 30.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. Business

 

Overview

 

Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) develops, markets and supports product lifecycle management (PLM) and enterprise content management (ECM) software solutions and related services that help companies improve their processes for developing physical and information products. Our software solutions help customers decrease time to market, improve product quality, increase innovation and reduce product development cost.

 

The PLM market encompasses the mechanical computer-aided design, manufacturing and engineering (CAD, CAM and CAE) market and the collaboration and data management solutions market, as well as many previously isolated markets that address various other phases of a product’s lifecycle. These include product data management (PDM), component and supplier management, visualization and digital mockup, enterprise application integration, program and project management, after market service and portfolio management, requirements management, customer needs management, manufacturing planning, and technical and marketing publications.

 

The ECM market includes technologies for business process management, compliance management, document management, dynamic publishing, document archival and retrieval, knowledge management, records management and Web content management. Within the ECM market, PTC focuses on a subset of solutions that optimize the development of dynamic publications, such as those associated with technical manuals, service documents, and regulatory and compliance data sets, as well as government and financial document publishing and content management.

 

Our software solutions include:

 

  a suite of mechanical computer-aided design, engineering calculation, and XML-based document authoring tools (our desktop solutions); and

 

  a range of Internet-based collaboration, content and process management, and publishing technologies (our enterprise solutions).

 

These software solutions enable companies to:

 

  create digital product content as represented by product designs and component-based documents (collectively, “digital products”);

 

  collaborate globally on the development of content with cross-functional teams consisting of members within an organization and from the extended enterprise;

 

  control content and automate processes over the course of a product’s lifecycle;

 

  configure content to match products and services; and

 

  communicate relevant product information across the extended enterprise and to customers through multiple channels using dynamic publications.

 

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Our software solutions historically focused on addressing the design engineering needs of manufacturing companies. Over time, we expanded our software solutions to enable customers to leverage engineering content across an extended enterprise and design chain. As part of this process, we diversified our product portfolio to include our Windchill content and process management software and our Arbortext dynamic publishing software. Our product development system for manufacturing companies, which is a combination of all of our solutions (Pro/ENGINEER®, Windchill®, Arbortext® and Mathcad®), enables customers to meet a broad set of needs across the product lifecycle. Additionally, the Arbortext product family, including the recently introduced Windchill-based Arbortext Content Manager, enables us to offer a dynamic publishing system to address the publishing challenges of companies in additional markets, such as the life sciences, publishing, government and financial services markets.

 

Our PLM and ECM solutions suite addresses significant challenges that manufacturing companies face in their product and documentation development processes: more frequent change, heterogeneity of systems, regulatory compliance, increased communication inside and outside the manufacturing enterprise to support growing globalization and outsourcing of development activities, increasingly transparent supply chains, and growing services and maintenance strategies. With our PLM software solutions suite, we provide our manufacturing customers with a product development system that permits individuals—regardless of their roles in the commercialization of a product, the computer-based tools they use, or their location geographically or in the supply chain—to participate in the product development process across the digital product value chain. We have devoted significant resources to our enterprise solutions and their integration with our design software and continue to integrate our products more tightly and make them easier to deploy. We believe this will create significant added value for our customers.

 

Our dynamic publishing system, which is comprised of Arbortext products and technical illustration capabilities added with our recent acquisition of ITEDO, enables us to address significant inefficiencies in cross-functional or complex documentation development processes. Today, most companies use traditional desktop publishing tools that involve a significant amount of manual work to maintain accurate documentation. This causes considerable additional work in environments where multiple authors contribute to the development of content, content changes frequently, multiple organizations within a company have specialized requirements but use similar content, or regulatory compliance drives the need for standardization across all information outputs. With our dynamic publishing system, our customers can create compound documents from reusable content components, manage the content and processes to enable teams to work together, and configure and publish the information for a variety of uses and audiences in a variety of formats.

 

Our solutions are complemented by our experienced services and technical support organizations, as well as resellers and other strategic partners. Our services and technical support organizations provide training, consulting, implementation and support services to customers worldwide. Our resellers supplement our direct sales force and provide greater geographic and small account coverage, primarily for our desktop solutions, and our strategic partners provide complementary product and/or service offerings.

 

Acquisitions

 

A key element of our growth strategy is to acquire businesses that complement our product development system.

 

We have completed eight strategic acquisitions since the third quarter of 2004.

 

Company


 

Technology


  Date Acquired

ITEDO Software GmbH and ITEDO Software LLC

  Technical Illustrations Software   First Quarter 2007

Mathsoft Corporate Holdings, Inc.

  Engineering Calculations Software   Third Quarter 2006

DENC AG

  Consulting Services   First Quarter 2006

Cadtrain, Inc.

  Training Services   First Quarter 2006

Arbortext, Inc.

 

Enterprise Publishing Software

  Fourth Quarter 2005

Polyplan Technologies, Inc.

 

Manufacturing Process Planning Software

  Third Quarter 2005

Aptavis Technologies Corporation

 

Software Solutions for the Retail, Footwear and Apparel Industry

  Third Quarter 2005

OHIO Design Automation, Inc.

 

Electronic Design Collaboration Software

  Third Quarter 2004

 

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We acquired ITEDO Software GmbH and ITEDO Software LLC (together, ITEDO), headquartered in Germany, on October 18, 2006. ITEDO provides software solutions for creating and maintaining technical illustrations to customers in multiple discrete manufacturing markets such as automotive, aerospace and defense, and industrial equipment. With this acquisition, we will offer a complete solution for creating, managing and publishing text and graphical content for technical publications. ITEDO had approximately 30 employees, primarily in Germany, and generated revenue of approximately $5 million for the twelve months ended July 31, 2006.

 

Our acquisition of Mathsoft, best known for its industry-leading Mathcad solution, enables us to provide software that helps organizations create, automate, document and reuse engineering calculations in the product development process, as well as other mathematics-driven processes. Mathcad enables our customers to capture this critical information and, when combined in our product development system, Mathcad worksheets can help determine Pro/ENGINEER designs and Windchill can manage the worksheets over the life of the product. Mathsoft had approximately 120 employees in offices primarily in the U.S. and Europe and generated revenue of approximately $20 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006.

 

Our acquisition of DENC expanded our consulting delivery capacity in German-speaking Europe. Our acquisition of Cadtrain added to our development and delivery of training products. DENC and Cadtrain generated combined revenue of approximately $8 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Our acquisition of Arbortext enables us to provide solutions to create, manage and dynamically publish information concurrently with the development of related products or services, improving time to market and quality, as well as reducing cost. The acquisition provides us with new opportunities within our existing markets and with increased access to new markets such as life sciences, publishing, government and financial services. Arbortext had approximately 250 employees in offices around the world and generated revenue of approximately $40 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Our acquisition of Polyplan Technologies provided us with technology that enables concurrent development of products and related manufacturing process plans. We are focusing on providing an easy-to-use and affordable solution for use by mainstream manufacturing engineers who are not satisfied with the manufacturing process management tools available today. We expect to release an integrated solution incorporating the Polyplan technology in the third quarter of 2007.

 

Our acquisition of Aptavis enables us to more fully integrate the Aptavis technology, consisting of Windchill-based PLM software used by leading footwear and apparel manufacturers and retailers, into our product and service offerings and to further develop the technology to address the requirements of international customers.

 

Our acquisition of OHIO Design Automation enables us to offer the InterComm suite of electronic design collaboration solutions to enable enterprise-wide visualization, verification, annotation and automated comparison of electronic design content. These solutions are targeted toward high tech and electronics manufacturers and other manufacturers of products that contain electronic components. We offer the InterComm products both as stand-alone solutions and as part of the Windchill product line.

 

Our acquisitions of Polyplan, Aptavis and OHIO Design are important because they provide increased access to new markets where we can provide different configurations of our product development system, but we do not expect these acquisitions to contribute significant incremental revenue in the near term.

 

Our Principal Products and Services

 

Our desktop solutions and our enterprise solutions are aligned under a unified product strategy using a common architecture. This strategy capitalizes on existing product synergies to offer integral product development solutions.

 

Our comprehensive product development system offers our customers the capabilities to improve their product development and documentation processes. These processes involve the entire enterprise and extend to supplier, partner and customer participants. Our approach reduces complexity for our customers by ensuring that our solutions work together in a cohesive system. Our product development system enables our customers to create, collaborate, control, configure, and communicate digital product information

 

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across the extended enterprise and design chain. These capabilities are enabled by a system architecture that is built to address the needs of the distributed product development environment. Our product development system architecture is:

 

  integral, sharing a common database schema, common business objects and seamless user interface;

 

  Internet-based, enabling our product development system to deploy across existing Intranet and Internet infrastructures to accommodate a distributed value chain; and

 

  interoperable, integrating with other systems using standard protocols and integration approaches.

 

These same principles apply to our dynamic publishing system, allowing us to deliver the benefits of a system-based approach to all of our customers. We describe our integral portfolio of Desktop Solutions and Enterprise Solutions in more detail below.

 

DESKTOP SOLUTIONS

 

Our Desktop Solutions include our integrated CAD/CAM/CAE software as well as document authoring tools. Our principal Desktop Solutions are Pro/ENGINEER, Mathcad and Arbortext Editor. The family of Pro/ENGINEER CAD/CAM/CAE software addresses a broad spectrum of engineering disciplines essential to the development of virtually all manufactured products, ranging from consumer products to jet aircraft. Pro/ENGINEER can improve product quality and reduce time to market by enabling end users to evaluate multiple design alternatives and to share data with bi-directional associativity. Mathcad helps organizations create, automate, document and reuse engineering calculations critical to the product development process, as well as other mathematics-driven processes. Our Arbortext document authoring solutions help companies create documents the same way Pro/ENGINEER helps them create product designs by allowing the creation of reusable content as components and as compound documents. Our approach to document authoring can help companies reduce authoring and translation costs and improve the accuracy and consistency of the information they produce.

 

Pro/ENGINEER is a three-dimensional product design solution based on a parametric, feature-based solid modeler that enables changes made during the design process to be associatively updated throughout the design. Pro/ENGINEER consists of capabilities for detailed design (CAD), manufacturing/production (CAM), and simulation/analysis (CAE), as well as facilities for exchanging CAD data with a multitude of sources and in varied standard formats, allowing companies to create more innovative, differentiated and functional products quickly and easily.

 

Mathcad is an engineering calculation software solution that combines a computational engine, accessed through conventional math notation, with a full-featured word processor and graphing tools. Mathcad automates many tasks, including unit balancing and recalculation. The addition of Mathcad to our product development system allows our customers to determine their

Pro/ENGINEER designs and predict the behavior of a Pro/ENGINEER model, which can then be validated using our

Pro/ENGINEER CAE solutions. This approach can help our customers speed time to market by significantly reducing the number of iterations necessary to complete a design. In addition, when combined with Windchill, the valuable intellectual property captured in Mathcad can be managed and shared securely with others for reuse and regulatory compliance.

 

Arbortext Editor is an XML-based authoring tool that enables the creation of dynamic content for multiple output types with features that give authors control over content collection, personalization, assembly and publishing. Arbortext Editor looks and works like familiar word processing software but is able to create components of content, aggregate those components into publications and customize those publications dynamically. The underlying principles of Arbortext Editor are similar to those of Pro/ENGINEER, with similar benefits: documents can be created by multiple contributors and the document components are reusable because we separate the content from its formatting and style. Consequently, when changes to content are made, those changes will be reflected wherever that content is used.

 

ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS

 

Since their introduction in 1998, our enterprise solutions have evolved to address expanding customer needs. Our suite of Windchill and Arbortext solutions is designed to help companies manage the process of developing products and documentation across an extended enterprise. Windchill is a sophisticated, Internet-based content and process management solution for managing complex data and relationships, processes and publications. The other products in our enterprise solutions category use the

 

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Windchill content and process management solution to leverage content for use in other processes, such as manufacturing, procurement, technical publications and after market services. With our enterprise solutions, our customers can improve time to market, increase the number of new products they introduce, improve product quality, reduce product cost, reduce development cost, and improve content reuse.

 

Our Enterprise Solutions include:

 

Windchill PDMLink: a product content management solution that is used to control information by facilitating data accessibility and automating and managing the product development process throughout the life of a product. Windchill PDMLink is fluent with workgroup level CAD content management as well as complete enterprise-wide product content management and enables document management, change management and configuration management. Optional modules of Windchill PDMLink include Windchill PartsLink Classification and Reuse, which enables companies to organize internal design libraries to enable part reuse, and Windchill Supplier Management, which enables companies to develop approved manufacturer and vendor lists.

 

Windchill ProjectLink: a collaborative project management solution that enables companies (including their employees, partners, suppliers and customers) to work together on projects through Internet-based compartmentalized workspaces. Windchill ProjectLink also has capabilities for project plan development, milestone and deliverable tracking, activity assignment and management, and on-line discussion forums.

 

Pro/INTRALINK®: a Windchill-based Pro/ENGINEER workgroup data management solution that provides centralized vaulting and revision control of Pro/ENGINEER models, relationships, and capabilities for improved information security and accuracy. A subset of the capabilities found in Windchill PDMLink, Pro/INTRALINK is used for Pro/ENGINEER-only data management within the engineering department.

 

Arbortext Publishing Engine: a server-based system that assembles XML and SGML content and automatically publishes audience-specific content in both print and electronic forms, with high-quality layout and formatting. This system can reduce publishing costs, improve time to market and increase productivity.

 

Arbortext Content Manager: based on Windchill content and process management technology and a core component of our dynamic publishing system, Arbortext Content Manager provides organizations with a single source of information, while also delivering many other essential benefits, including access control and version control at a component level, management of component relationships, and deep configuration management capabilities. Optimized for managing Arbortext-authored XML documents, Arbortext Content Manager supports collaboration of geographically dispersed teams, and manages critical processes such as configuration management and release of publications. Arbortext Content Manager enables our customers to manage complex information assets and to streamline their document and publishing processes.

 

Visualization Solutions: solutions that enable enterprise-wide visualization, verification, annotation and automated comparison of the electronic design intent (InterComm); visualization and digital mock-up solutions that support the integration of 2D and 3D product data, regardless of source (ProductView, Division® Mock Up); and 2-D viewing solutions that enable authors to enrich their technical publications with interactive viewing of technical illustrations (Arbortext ISOView®).

 

SERVICES

 

Maintenance Services

 

We offer maintenance support plans for our software products. Customers who participate in our maintenance support plans receive periodic software updates and new releases. Active maintenance plan customers also have direct access to our global technical support team of certified engineers for timely and accurate issue resolution. In addition, we provide self-service support tools that allow our customers access to an extensive amount of technical support information.

 

Consulting and Training Services

 

We offer consulting, implementation and training services through our services organization, as well as through third-party resellers and other strategic partners. These services enable our customers to adopt and use our solutions more effectively.

 

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Product Development

 

For our products to remain competitive, we must provide our customers with new and innovative software solutions. Accordingly, we continue to invest in research and development, and we look for opportunities to acquire new technologies suited to our customers’ needs. We must also efficiently manage our development resources to ensure the appropriate balance among product lines, based on both product development plans and customer demand.

 

Our ability to rapidly develop new design products is facilitated by the modular structure of our software code. This structure enables functional capabilities of existing products to be used in new software applications or modules, thereby reducing the amount of new code required to develop additional products. Much of our Enterprise Solutions technology is Internet-centric, Java-based, object-oriented software and our products depend on these evolving technologies. We also license certain technologies from third parties to augment the functionality of our products. We generally pay these third parties either periodic royalties or fixed fees for the use of their technologies and rely on them for development and other support. We continually review the associated costs, development resource savings, support levels, and, if applicable, experience with the third party to determine whether the use of such technologies is beneficial.

 

Over the past few years, we have focused much of our research and development investment on integrating our products into a unified product development system. This strategy is supported by changes we have made to both our product planning and product testing processes. These planning and testing phase changes ensure that the products work together in a cohesive system across specific customer business processes.

 

We also work closely with our customers to define improvements and enhancements to our products. Customers become involved in the software design process to help validate feasibility and to provide feedback on functionality early in the development of our products. In addition, we maintain software and hardware partner programs designed to provide partners both with access to our products and with the mechanisms and environment to facilitate the integration of complementary products with our product lines. By using our software development toolkits, program members can build tightly integrated solutions that satisfy the various requirements of our customers.

 

Our fiscal year research and development expenses were $147.3 million in 2006, $118.3 million in 2005 and $108.0 million in 2004. Additional information about our research and development expenditures may be found in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Costs and Expenses—Research and Development”.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We derive most of our revenue from products and services distributed directly by our sales force to our end-user customers. We also offer products through third-party distributors. Our direct sales force focuses on large accounts, while our reseller channel provides a cost-effective means of covering the small- and medium-size business market.

 

Within our direct sales force, we have both strategic accounts and general business accounts units. The strategic accounts unit is further divided into vertical groups, such as aerospace and defense, automotive, consumer products, electronics and high technology, industrial products and life sciences. This vertical orientation is mirrored in our services delivery organization and, increasingly, in the products we deliver to strategic accounts. The general business account unit is organized geographically. In addition, we continue to broaden our indirect distribution channel through alliances with third-party resellers and other strategic partners who provide products and/or services that complement our offerings. Our resellers distribute our desktop solutions, including Pro/ENGINEER, and provide related services throughout North America, Europe and parts of Asia-Pacific; our other strategic partners complement our product development system with ancillary offerings. We also authorize select resellers to distribute our Windchill Link solutions and PLM On Demand to the small- and medium-size business market.

 

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Financial information about our international and domestic operations, including by segment and principal products, may be found in Note M of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

Competition

 

We compete primarily in the PLM market, including the CAD/CAM/CAE market, and the ECM market.

 

We compete in the PLM market with a number of companies that offer solutions that address specific functional areas covered by our solutions, including: Dassault Systemes SA and UGS Corp. for traditional desktop solutions, PDM solutions, manufacturing planning solutions and visualization and digital mock-up solutions; and Agile Software Corporation for PDM solutions. In addition, we compete with larger, better-known enterprise-solution companies with established customers that have entered the PLM market and offer solutions integrated with their other enterprise software applications. For example, SAP AG offers a solution that controls product data within the larger framework of its Enterprise Resource Planning solution. We believe our PLM solutions are more specifically targeted toward the product development processes within manufacturing companies and offer broader and deeper functionality in those processes.

 

We compete with design products from companies such as Autodesk, Inc.’s Inventor, UGS Corp.’s Solid Edge and Dassault Systemes’ SolidWorks for sales to smaller manufacturing customers. We also compete with EMC Documentum, IBM’s FileNet, OpenText, Adobe Framemaker, and the Microsoft Office suite.

 

Proprietary Rights

 

Our software products and our trademarks, including our company names, product names and logos, are proprietary. We protect our intellectual property rights in these items by relying on copyrights, trademarks, patents and common law safeguards, including trade secret protection, as well as restrictions on disclosures and transferability contained in our agreements with other parties.

 

Our proprietary rights are subject to risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below. You should read that discussion, which is incorporated into this section by reference.

 

PTC, the PTC Logo, Parametric Technology Corporation, The Product Development Company, Create Collaborate Control Configure Communicate, Simple Powerful Connected, Pro/ENGINEER, Wildfire, Pro/INTRALINK, MECHANICA, GRANITE, Windchill, Windchill PDMLink, Windchill ProjectLink, Windchill PartsLink, Windchill DynamicDesignLink, ProductView, Arbortext, Mathcad, InterComm, FlexPLM, and all product names in the PTC product family are trademarks or registered trademarks of PTC or our subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

 

Backlog

 

We generally ship our products within 30 days after acceptance of a customer order. A high percentage of our license revenue historically has been generated in the third month of each fiscal quarter, and this revenue tends to be concentrated in the later part of that month. Accordingly, orders may exist at the end of a quarter that have not been shipped and not been recognized as revenue. We do not believe that our backlog at any particular point in time is indicative of future sales levels.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2006, we had 4,309 employees, including 1,145 in sales and marketing; 1,307 in customer support, training and consulting; 420 in general and administration; and 1,437 in product development. Of these employees, 1,936 were located in the United States and 2,373 were located outside the United States.

 

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Website Access to Reports and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We make available free of charge on our website at www.ptc.com the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the SEC: our Annual Report on Form 10-K; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Proxy Statements for our Annual Meetings and Section 16 trading reports on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5 also are available on our website. The reference to our website is not intended to incorporate information on our website into this document by reference.

 

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also is available on our website. Additional information about this code and amendments and waivers thereto can be found below in Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information about our executive officers is incorporated by reference from Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.

 

Other Information

 

PTC was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1985 and is headquartered in Needham, Massachusetts.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

 

The following are important factors we have identified that could affect our future results. You should consider them carefully when evaluating forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report and otherwise made by us or on our behalf because these factors could cause actual results and conditions to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

I. Operational Considerations

 

Our operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which may make it difficult to assess the strength of our business.

 

Our quarterly operating results have historically fluctuated and are likely to continue to fluctuate depending on a number of factors including the following:

 

  a high percentage of our revenue has historically been generated in the third month of each fiscal quarter and any failure to complete or process orders at the end of any quarter could cause us to fall short of our revenue targets;

 

  our operating expenses are based on expected revenues and any failure to achieve our revenue targets could cause us to fall short of our earnings targets as well;

 

  our mix of license and service revenues can vary from quarter to quarter, creating variability in our operating margins;

 

  declines in license sales may adversely affect the size of our installed base and our level of service revenue;

 

  the outsourcing of our software distribution operations to third-party vendors may lessen our ability to undertake corrective measures or alternative operations in the event shipping systems or processes are interrupted or are hampered due to conditions beyond our or our vendor’s control at the end of any particular quarter;

 

  a significant portion of our revenue is in foreign currency and major shifts in foreign currency exchange rates could impact our reported revenue; and

 

  we may incur expenses in connection with our defense or settlement of legal actions we are defending that would increase our operating expenses for the quarter in which those expenses are incurred.

 

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In addition, the levels of quarterly or annual software or service revenue in general, or for particular geographic areas, may not be comparable to those achieved in previous periods.

 

We may be adversely affected by a decline in demand for PLM solutions.

 

We currently derive our license and service revenues predominantly from our integrated PLM software products and services and we expect this to continue into the future. As a result, factors affecting the demand for PLM software solutions or pricing pressures on this single category could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We depend on sales within the discrete manufacturing market.

 

A large amount of our revenues are related to sales to customers in the discrete manufacturing sector. A decline in general economic or business conditions or a decline in spending in this sector could cause customers to reduce or defer spending on information technology improvements, which would cause our revenue and earnings to decrease or to grow more slowly.

 

Because a substantial portion of our sales are to existing customers and sales to new customers often rely on customer references, our business could be adversely affected if those customers were to become dissatisfied with our products and/or services.

 

Many of our sales are follow-on sales to existing customers who invest in our product development system. If a significant number of customers were to become dissatisfied with our products or services or otherwise elected to adopt either competing solutions or a competitive product development system, we could lose those follow-on sales, which would adversely affect our revenues. In addition, we could lose an important source of references, which could adversely impact our ability to obtain new customers. Finally, a decrease in the size of our installed base could adversely affect both our license revenues and our service revenues.

 

Our cost structure is relatively fixed in the short term, which makes it difficult to reduce our expenses quickly in response to declines in revenue or revenue growth.

 

We made expenditures to support our revenue growth in 2006 and anticipate making incremental expenditures to support future planned growth. Our expenses associated with headcount and facilities can be difficult to reduce quickly due to the nature of those items. If revenue does not grow at the rate we expect or if it declines, our expenses may constitute a larger percentage of our operating budget than we planned, which would adversely affect our profitability.

 

We use third parties, in addition to our direct sales force, for the distribution and implementation of our software solutions, which makes it more difficult to manage customer relationships.

 

We have entered into relationships with groups of geographically dispersed resellers and other strategic partners to promote, sell and/or implement our products, which can reduce our control over the sales process and the delivery of services to our customers. Our ability to distribute and implement our software solutions through third parties will depend on:

 

  our ability to enter into agreements with appropriate third parties that can deliver our products and/or services in appropriate markets;

 

  the third party’s ability to learn, promote and implement our products;

 

  our ability to efficiently manage our sales channels by effectively coordinating and managing joint activities (including sales, marketing, implementation, support and customer service); and

 

  our ability to optimize our sales and services coverage and productivity through, among other means, effective use and management of our internal resources in combination with our resellers and other strategic partners, including, when appropriate, making measured increases to our internal resources and investing in our reseller channel and other strategic partners.

 

Our financial condition could be adversely affected if significant errors or defects are found in our software.

 

Sophisticated software often contains errors, defects or other performance problems when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. If errors or defects are discovered in our current or future products, we may not be able to correct them

 

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in a timely manner, or provide an adequate response to our customers. We may therefore need to expend significant financial, technical and management resources, or divert some of our development resources, in order to resolve or work around those defects.

 

Errors, defects or other performance problems in our products may also result in the loss of, or delay in, the market acceptance of our products or postponement of product releases or customer deployments. Such difficulties could also cause us to lose customers. Technical problems or the loss of customers could also damage our business reputation and cause us to lose new business opportunities.

 

We may be unable to successfully acquire and integrate strategic businesses and any additional businesses we acquire may not achieve the revenue and earnings we anticipated.

 

The success of our long-term strategic plan depends in part on our ability to acquire strategic businesses and/or technologies. If we are unable to identify and complete such acquisitions, we may not achieve our revenue or earnings targets. If the businesses and/or technologies we acquire do not generate the revenue and earnings we expect or if we are unable to effectively integrate the acquired technology into our products, we may not achieve our revenue or earnings targets.

 

Business combinations involve a number of factors that affect operations and operating results, including:

 

  diversion of management’s attention;

 

  potential loss of key personnel;

 

  entry into unfamiliar markets, which creates new product, sales, services and support requirements;

 

  possible assumption of unanticipated legal or financial liabilities;

 

  possibly incurring debt to finance an acquisition;

 

  unanticipated operating difficulties in connection with the acquired entities, including potential declines in revenue of the acquired entity;

 

  possible impairment of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill; and

 

  dilution to our earnings per share if we were to issue stock as consideration for the transaction.

 

As a result, we may fail to successfully integrate and manage businesses and technologies that we may acquire without incurring substantial expenses, delays or other problems that could negatively impact our results of operations. If our short-term liquidity declines or we are forced to divert attention from other initiatives due to resource constraints in connection with acquisition-related activity, our ability to implement other strategic initiatives or make investments in our operational infrastructure could be impaired.

 

We are dependent on key personnel whose loss could impair our product development or our sales efforts.

 

Our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical, managerial and sales personnel.

 

Our product development efforts are directly affected by the abilities of our technical personnel. Competition for such highly skilled technical personnel in our industry is intense. This and the competition for such personnel is even greater in offshore regions where we have shifted certain research and development resources and where concerted efforts to solicit employees are not uncommon. If we are unable to attract and retain technical personnel with the requisite skills, our product development efforts could be delayed, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

 

Our sales efforts rely on having a sufficient number of sales representatives with the skills and knowledge necessary to sell our products, including an ability to educate our customers about our products in order to create and meet demand for our products. If we are unable to attract or retain sales personnel with the requisite expertise, our sales and revenue could be adversely affected.

 

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We must continually modify and enhance our products to keep pace with changing technology and address our customers’ needs and any failure to do so could reduce demand for our products.

 

We must continually modify and enhance our products to keep pace with changes in computer software, hardware and database technology and emerging Internet standards, and to meet evolving customer requirements. Our ability to remain competitive will depend on our ability to:

 

  enhance our current offerings and develop new products and services that keep pace with technological developments through:

 

    internal research and development and quality assurance programs,

 

    acquisition of technology, and

 

    strategic partnerships;

 

  anticipate and meet evolving customer requirements, especially ease-of-use and interoperability;

 

  adequately utilize our development resources; and

 

  license appropriate technology from third parties for inclusion in our products.

 

Also, as is common in the computer software industry, we may from time to time experience delays in our product development efforts. Any such delays could cause us to incorrectly predict the fiscal quarter in which we will realize revenue from the licensing and shipment of the new or enhanced products and give our competitors a greater opportunity to market competing products.

 

We depend on sales from outside the United States that could be adversely affected by changes in international markets.

 

A significant portion of our business comes from outside the United States. Accordingly, our performance could be adversely affected by economic downturns in Europe or the Asia-Pacific region. Another consequence of significant international business is that a large percentage of our revenues and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies that fluctuate in value. Although we may from time to time enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and/or foreign exchange option contracts to offset a portion of the foreign exchange fluctuations, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have a material impact on our results, which are reported in U.S. dollars. Other risks associated with international business include:

 

  regulatory practices and tariffs;

 

  staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulties in providing cost-effective, incentive based compensation to attract skilled workers;

 

  longer collection cycles in certain areas;

 

  potential changes in tax and other laws; and

 

  greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property rights.

 

At times we provide extended payment terms to our customers, which may be a factor in our customers’ purchasing decisions and could adversely affect our revenues if we ceased making these terms available.

 

We have provided extended payment terms to certain customers in connection with transactions we have completed with them. Providing extended payment terms may positively influence our customers’ purchasing decisions but may negatively impact our cash flows in the short-term. If, in the future, we reduce the amount of extended payment terms we provide to customers, customers might reduce or defer the amount they spend on our products and services from the amount they might otherwise have spent if extended payment terms were available to them. If this were to occur, our revenue or revenue growth could be lower than in prior periods or than we expect.

 

We may be unable to adequately protect our proprietary rights.

 

Our software products and our trademarks, including our company names, product names and logos, are proprietary. We protect our intellectual property rights in these items by relying on copyrights, trademarks, patents and common law safeguards, including

 

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trade secret protection, as well as restrictions on disclosures and transferability contained in our agreements with other parties. Despite these measures, the laws of all relevant jurisdictions may not afford adequate protection to our products and other intellectual property. In addition, we frequently encounter attempts by individuals and companies to pirate our software solutions. If our measures to protect our intellectual property rights fail, others may be able to use those rights, which could reduce our competitiveness and harm our business.

 

Intellectual property infringement claims could be asserted against us, which could be expensive to defend and could result in limitations on our use of the claimed intellectual property.

 

The software industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding copyright, patent and other intellectual property rights. While we have not, to date, had any significant claims of this type asserted against us, such claims could be asserted against us in the future. If a lawsuit of this type is filed, it could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel. We cannot be sure that we would prevail against any such asserted claims. If we did not prevail, we could be prevented from using that intellectual property or required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which might not be available on terms acceptable to us. In addition to possible claims with respect to our proprietary information, some of our products contain technology developed by and licensed from third parties and we may likewise be susceptible to infringement claims with respect to these third-party technologies.

 

II. Product Related Considerations

 

Competition is increasing, which may reduce our profits and limit or reduce our market share.

 

The market for our PLM software solutions is highly fragmented, rapidly changing and increasingly competitive. We expect competition to intensify, which could result in price reductions for our products and services, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. Our primary competition comes from:

 

  larger, more well-known enterprise software providers who may seek to extend the functionality of their products to encompass PLM or who may develop and/or purchase PLM technology; and

 

  other vendors of engineering information management software.

 

In addition, analysts expect future consolidation within the software industry, which could give rise to new competitors. To compete effectively in this evolving industry, we must:

 

  successfully develop solutions that are technologically superior to those of our competitors;

 

  effectively demonstrate the value proposition offered by our solutions, including return on investment and value creation; and

 

  overcome the perception, based on our historical roots, that we are solely a mechanical computer-aided design (MCAD) company.

 

Increasing competition in the computer-aided design marketplace may reduce our revenues.

 

A large portion of our revenues are currently derived from our computer-aided design solutions and there are an increasing number of competitive design products, some of which emphasize lower price points and ease of use compared to the more robust functionality of our solutions. This increased competition makes attracting new customers more difficult. In addition, some competitive products have reached a level of functionality whereby product differentiation is less likely, in and of itself, to dislodge incumbent design systems, given the training, data conversion and other startup costs associated with system replacement. Although Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, which focuses on PLM interoperability and ease of use, is designed to address these competitive pressures, increased competition and further market acceptance of competitive products could have a negative effect on pricing and revenue for our products, which could have a material adverse affect on our results.

 

In addition, even though our design software is capable of performing on a variety of platforms as compared to several of our competitors whose products focus on single platform applications (particularly Windows-based platforms), we may be unable to create a competitive advantage by offering multiple platform applications.

 

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Growth in the computer-aided design solutions industry has slowed.

 

Growth in certain segments of the computer-aided design solutions industry has slowed and, coupled with decreased functional differentiation among flexible engineering