10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2008

or

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission file number: 000-10030

 

 

Apple Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

California   942404110

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1 Infinite Loop

Cupertino, California

  95014
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 996-1010

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

881,622,725 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of April 16, 2008

 

 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

APPLE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 29,
2008
   March 31,
2007
   March 29,
2008
   March 31,
2007

Net sales

   $ 7,512    $ 5,264    $ 17,120    $ 12,379

Cost of sales (1)

     5,038      3,415      11,314      8,310
                           

Gross margin

     2,474      1,849      5,806      4,069
                           

Operating expenses:

           

Research and development (1)

     273      183      519      367

Selling, general, and administrative (1)

     886      680      1,846      1,394
                           

Total operating expenses

     1,159      863      2,365      1,761
                           

Operating income

     1,315      986      3,441      2,308

Other income and expense

     162      148      362      274
                           

Income before provision for income taxes

     1,477      1,134      3,803      2,582

Provision for income taxes

     432      364      1,177      808
                           

Net income

   $ 1,045    $ 770    $ 2,626    $ 1,774
                           

Earnings per common share:

           

Basic

   $ 1.19    $ 0.89    $ 2.99    $ 2.06

Diluted

   $ 1.16    $ 0.87    $ 2.92    $ 2.00

Shares used in computing earnings per share (in thousands):

           

Basic

     879,546      863,003      877,704      860,347

Diluted

     899,329      886,653      899,783      884,896

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

           

Cost of sales

   $ 20    $ 9    $ 38    $ 15

Research and development

   $ 47    $ 20    $ 86    $ 36

Selling, general, and administrative

   $ 65    $ 34    $ 118    $ 58

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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APPLE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(in millions, except share amounts)

 

         March 29,    
2008
   September 29,
2007
ASSETS:      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,070    $ 9,352

Short-term investments

     10,378      6,034

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $44 and $47, respectively

     1,593      1,637

Inventories

     364      346

Deferred tax assets

     1,060      782

Other current assets

     4,271      3,805
             

Total current assets

     26,736      21,956

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,962      1,832

Goodwill

     38      38

Acquired intangible assets, net

     300      299

Other assets

     1,435      1,222
             

Total assets

   $ 30,471    $ 25,347
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:      

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 4,154    $ 4,970

Accrued expenses

     5,480      4,310
             

Total current liabilities

     9,634      9,280

Non-current liabilities

     2,784      1,535
             

Total liabilities

     12,418      10,815
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Common stock, no par value; 1,800,000,000 shares authorized; 881,431,003 and 872,328,972 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     6,342      5,368

Retained earnings

     11,642      9,101

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     69      63
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     18,053      14,532
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 30,471    $ 25,347
             

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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APPLE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     March 29,
2008
    March 31,
2007
 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

   $ 9,352     $ 6,392  
                

Operating Activities:

    

Net income

     2,626       1,774  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     222       143  

Stock-based compensation expense

     242       109  

Provision for deferred income taxes

     6       122  

Loss on disposition of property, plant, and equipment

     10       6  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     44       324  

Inventories

     (18 )     62  

Other current assets

     (444 )     589  

Other assets

     (150 )     261  

Accounts payable

     (740 )     (987 )

Deferred revenue

     1,585       235  

Other liabilities

     597       (91 )
                

Cash generated by operating activities

     3,980       2,547  
                

Investing Activities:

    

Purchases of short-term investments

     (12,740 )     (6,223 )

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

     6,683       2,961  

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

     1,676       1,505  

Purchases of long-term investments

     (17 )     (5 )

Payment for acquisition of property, plant, and equipment

     (384 )     (247 )

Payment for acquisition of intangible assets

     (63 )     (216 )

Other

     21       13  
                

Cash used in investing activities

     (4,824 )     (2,212 )
                

Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     233       176  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     445       192  

Cash used to net share settle equity awards

     (116 )     —    
                

Cash generated by financing activities

     562       368  
                

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (282 )     703  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

   $ 9,070     $ 7,095  
                

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

    

Cash paid for income taxes, net

   $ 753     $ 501  

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Apple Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apple Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”) design, manufacture, and market personal computers, portable digital music players, and mobile communication devices and sell a variety of related software, services, peripherals, and networking solutions. The Company sells its products worldwide through its online stores, its retail stores, its direct sales force, and third-party wholesalers, resellers, and value-added resellers. In addition, the Company sells a variety of third-party Mac, iPod and iPhone compatible products including application software, printers, storage devices, speakers, headphones, and various other accessories and peripherals through its online and retail stores. The Company sells to education, consumer, creative professional, business, and government customers.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2007 Form 10-K”). Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years or quarters refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters of those fiscal years.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan, and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except net income and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 29, 2008    March 31, 2007    March 29, 2008    March 31, 2007

Numerator (in millions):

           

Net income

   $ 1,045    $ 770    $ 2,626    $ 1,774
                           

Denominator:

           

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     879,546      863,003      877,704      860,347

Effect of dilutive securities

     19,783      23,650      22,079      24,549
                           

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     899,329      886,653      899,783      884,896
                           

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.19    $ 0.89    $ 2.99    $ 2.06
                           

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.16    $ 0.87    $ 2.92    $ 2.00
                           

Potentially dilutive securities representing approximately 12.3 million and 12.6 million shares of common stock for the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, and 8.6 million and 14.0 million shares of common stock for the six months ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for these periods because their effect would have been antidilutive.

Income Taxes

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the reversal of previously recognized tax positions, balance sheet classification, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures. See Note 4, “Income Taxes” of this Form 10-Q for additional information, including the effects of adoption on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Note 2 – Financial Instruments

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s cash and available-for-sale securities held in its short-term investment portfolio, which are recorded as either cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments (in millions):

 

         March 29, 2008        September 29, 2007

Cash

   $ 190    $ 256
             

U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities

     1,912      670

U.S. Corporate Securities

     4,559      5,597

Foreign Securities

     2,409      2,829
             

Total cash equivalents

     8,880      9,096
             

U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities

     4,144      358

U.S. Corporate Securities

     4,894      4,718

Foreign Securities

     1,340      958
             

Total short-term investments

     10,378      6,034
             

Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

   $ 19,448    $ 15,386
             

The Company’s U.S. corporate securities consist primarily of commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits, and corporate debt securities. Foreign securities consist primarily of foreign commercial paper issued by foreign companies and certificates of deposit and time deposits with foreign institutions, most of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. As of March 29, 2008 and September 29, 2007, approximately $2.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of the Company’s short-term investments had underlying maturities ranging from one to five years. The remaining short-term investments had maturities less than 12 months. The Company may sell its investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes, in anticipation of credit deterioration, or for duration management. The Company recognized no material net gains or losses during the three and six-month periods ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 related to such sales.

The gross unrealized losses on the Company’s investment portfolio were $43 million and $13 million as of March 29, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively. The Company considers the declines in market value of its investment portfolio to be temporary in nature. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, U.S. corporate securities, and foreign securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates, specifically, widening credit spreads. The Company typically invests in highly rated securities and its policy generally limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company’s investment policy requires investments to be rated single-A or better with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time, which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. During the three and six-month periods ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, the Company did not recognize any material impairment charges on its outstanding securities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange risk. Foreign currency forward and option contracts are used to offset the foreign exchange risk on certain existing assets and liabilities and to hedge the foreign exchange risk on expected future cash flows on certain forecasted revenue and cost of sales. Generally, the Company’s practice is to hedge a majority of its existing material foreign exchange transaction exposures. However, the Company may not hedge certain foreign exchange transaction exposures due to immateriality, prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures, or limited availability of appropriate hedging instruments. The Company’s accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments

 

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